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hydrophobic environment triggering reactive fluorescence probe to real-time monitor mitochondrial DNA

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 92-102 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2063-9

Abstract: Mitochondrial DNA has a special structure that is prone to damage resulting in many serious diseases,Therefore, the rapid and specific monitoring of mitochondrial DNA damage is urgently needed for biologicalDNA.In this design, MBI-CN conjugates to mitochondrial DNA without causing additional damages.DNA, it is a potentially effective detection tool for the real-time monitoring of mitochondrial DNA

Keywords: hydrolysis reaction     mitochondrial DNA damage     in situ hydrophobic environment trigger     fluorescence    

NRTIs’ effect on the sequence of mitochondrial DNA HV 2 in HIV infected patients

Ya-Song WU MD, PhD, Xin-Yue CHEN MD, Ying SHI PhD, Hao WU MD, De-Xi CHEN MD, PhD, Yu SUN MD, Fu-Jie ZHANG MD,

Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0038-1

Abstract: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) could damage the mitochondria by inhibiting the human DNATotal DNA was extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).Direct DNA-sequencing analysis techniques were used to detect mitochondrial sequence variants between

Keywords: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors     human immunodeficiency virus     mitochondrial DNA     D loop     mutation    

Serum mitochondrial tsRNA serves as a novel biomarker for hepatocarcinoma diagnosis

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 216-226 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0920-7

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which makes up the majority of liver cancer, is induced by the infection of hepatitis B/C virus. Biomarkers are needed to facilitate the early detection of HCC, which is often diagnosed too late for effective therapy. The tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) play vital roles in tumorigenesis and are stable in circulation. However, the diagnostic values and biological functions of circulating tsRNAs, especially for HCC, are still unknown. In this study, we first utilized RNA sequencing followed by quantitative reverse-transcription PCR to analyze tsRNA signatures in HCC serum. We identified tRF-Gln-TTG-006, which was remarkably upregulated in HCC serum (training cohort: 24 HCC patients vs. 24 healthy controls). In the validation stage, we found that tRF-Gln-TTG-006 signature could distinguish HCC cases from healthy subjects with high sensitivity (80.4%) and specificity (79.4%) even in the early stage (Stage I: sensitivity, 79.0%; specificity, 74.8%; 155 healthy controls vs. 153 HCC patients from two cohorts). Moreover, in vitro studies indicated that circulating tRF-Gln-TTG-006 was released from tumor cells, and its biological function was predicted by bioinformatics assay and validated by colony formation and apoptosis assays. In summary, our study demonstrated that serum tsRNA signature may serve as a novel biomarker of HCC.

Keywords: tsRNA     biomarker     hepatocarcinoma    

Conserved gene arrangement in the mitochondrial genomes of barklouse families Stenopsocidae and Psocidae

Xiaochen LIU, Hu LI, Yao CAI, Fan SONG, John-James WILSON, Wanzhi CAI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 358-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017158

Abstract: Substantial variation in gene organization and arrangement has been reported for sequenced mitochondrial

Keywords: gene rearrangement     mitochondrial genome     Psocoptera     Stenopsocidae     TDRL model    

N-Positive ion activated rapid addition and mitochondrial targeting ratiometric fluorescent probes

Yan Shi, Fangjun Huo, Yongkang Yue, Caixia Yin

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 64-71 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2048-8

Abstract: In addition, cell imaging shows that this probe can be used for the mitochondrial targeted detection

Keywords: heterocyclic compound     hydrogen sulfide     ratiometric     mitochondrial targeted    

Berberine alleviates myocardial diastolic dysfunction by modulating Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0983-0

Abstract: Berberine alleviates myocardial diastolic dysfunction by modulating Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission

Keywords: mitochondrial fission Ca     Berberine alleviates myocardial     murine model HFpEF    

Engineering DNA Materials for Sustainable Data Storage Using a DNA Movable-Type System Article

Zi-Yi Gong, Li-Fu Song, Guang-Sheng Pei, Yu-Fei Dong, Bing-Zhi Li, Ying-Jin Yuan

Engineering 2023, Volume 29, Issue 10,   Pages 130-136 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.05.023

Abstract:

DNA molecules are green materials with great potential for high-density and long-term data storageHowever, the current data-writing process of DNA data storage via DNA synthesis suffers from high costsHere, we developed a DNA movable-type storage system that can utilize DNA fragments pre-produced by cellIn this system, these pre-generated DNA fragments, referred to herein as "DNA movable types,"the costly and environmentally hazardous process of de novo DNA synthesis.

Keywords: 合成生物学     DNA信息存储     DNA活字存储系统     经济性DNA数据存储    

The role of PARP1 in the DNA damage response and its application in tumor therapy

Zhifeng Wang, Fengli Wang, Tieshan Tang, Caixia Guo

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 156-164 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0197-3

Abstract: ADP-ribosyl)ation of many key proteins in vivo and thus plays important roles in multiple DNAThe present review will focus on recent progress on the role of PARP1 in the DNA damage response andresistance of BRCA-deficient tumors to PARP inhibitors is also briefly discussed from the perspective of DNA

Keywords: PARP1     synthetic lethality     PARP inhibitor     DNA repair     cancer     NHEJ    

Functional role of ATM in the cellular response to DNA damage

Ming LIU, Wenxiang HU

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 179-187 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0268-4

Abstract: our understanding of the mechanism of activation of ATM and its signaling pathways, explore whether DNA

Keywords: ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM)     cell cycle checkpoint     DNA damage     signalling transduction    

Generation and repair of AID-initiated DNA lesions in B lymphocytes

Zhangguo Chen,Jing H. Wang

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 201-216 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0324-4

Abstract: AID induces U:G mismatch lesions in DNA that are subsequently converted into point mutations or DNA doubleThus, AID poses a threat to the genome of B cells if AID-initiated DNA lesions cannot be properly repairedregulate the specificity of AID targeting and the repair pathways responsible for processing AID-initiated DNA

Keywords: class switch recombination     somatic hypermutation     activation-induced deaminase     DNA repair     genomic instability    

Molecular simulation of the interaction mechanism between CodY protein and DNA in

Linchen Yuan, Hao Wu, Yue Zhao, Xiaoyu Qin, Yanni Li

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 133-139 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1737-4

Abstract: In , the global transcriptional regulatory factor CodY can interact with the promoter DNA to regulateIn order to study the mechanism of interaction between CodY and its target DNA, molecular docking andARG218, SER219, ASN223, LYS242 and GLY243, among which SER186, ARG218 and LYS242 play a vital role in DNA

Keywords: CodY     DNA     molecular docking     molecular dynamics    

Environmental pollution and DNA methylation: carcinogenesis, clinical significance, and practical applications

Yi Cao

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 261-274 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0406-y

Abstract: Studies on DNA methylation are among the earliest and most conducted epigenetic research linked to cancerIn this review, the roles of DNA methylation in carcinogenesis and their significance in clinical medicinewere summarized, and the effects of environmental pollutants, particularly air pollutants, on DNA methylationFurthermore, prospective applications of DNA methylation to environmental pollution detection and cancer

Keywords: environmental pollution     DNA methylation     cancer     biomarker     diagnosis     therapy     prevention    

Effects of DNA damage on oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryonic development

Shen YIN,Junyu MA,Wei SHEN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 185-190 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014035

Abstract: DNA damage is one of the most common threats to meiotic cells.Here, we reviewed exogenous factors which could induce DNA damage.Specially, we addressed the different effects of DNA damage on mouse oocytes and embryonic developmentComplex DNA damage, double-strand breaks, represents a more difficult repair process and involves variousUnderstanding the mechanisms involved in DNA damage responses may improve therapeutic strategies for

Keywords: DNA damage     double-strand breaks (DSBs)     oocyte     embryo    

Single-Molecule Methods for Characterizing Different DNA Higher-Order Structures Review

Yonglin Liu, Tianyuan Bian, Yan Liu, Zhimin Li, Yufeng Pei, Jie Song

Engineering 2023, Volume 24, Issue 5,   Pages 277-292 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.009

Abstract:

DNA is considered to be not only a carrier of the genetic information of life but also a highly programmableDifferent DNA structures are related to their biological and chemical functions.However, the bulk assay ignores the heterogeneity of DNA structures in solution.(ss/dsDNA), DNA higher-order structures, and DNA nanostructures.methods to understand the biophysical properties of DNA and other bio-matter and soft matter.

Keywords: Single-molecule methods     DNA structure     Mechanical properties     Conformational transitions    

A DNA Computing Model for the Graph Vertex Coloring Problem Based on a Probe Graph Article

Jin Xu, Xiaoli Qiang, Kai Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jing Yang

Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 61-77 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.02.011

Abstract:

The biggest bottleneck in DNA computing is exponential explosion, in which the DNA molecules usedTo overcome this bottleneck and improve the processing speed, we propose a DNA computing model to solveIn this article, a 3-colorable graph with 61 vertices is used to illustrate the capability of the DNAAll these tiny strands are operated by DNA self-assembly and parallel PCR.the largest among both the electronic and non-electronic computers that have been developed since the DNA

Keywords: DNA computing     Graph vertex coloring problem     Polymerase chain reaction    

Title Author Date Type Operation

hydrophobic environment triggering reactive fluorescence probe to real-time monitor mitochondrial DNA

Journal Article

NRTIs’ effect on the sequence of mitochondrial DNA HV 2 in HIV infected patients

Ya-Song WU MD, PhD, Xin-Yue CHEN MD, Ying SHI PhD, Hao WU MD, De-Xi CHEN MD, PhD, Yu SUN MD, Fu-Jie ZHANG MD,

Journal Article

Serum mitochondrial tsRNA serves as a novel biomarker for hepatocarcinoma diagnosis

Journal Article

Conserved gene arrangement in the mitochondrial genomes of barklouse families Stenopsocidae and Psocidae

Xiaochen LIU, Hu LI, Yao CAI, Fan SONG, John-James WILSON, Wanzhi CAI

Journal Article

N-Positive ion activated rapid addition and mitochondrial targeting ratiometric fluorescent probes

Yan Shi, Fangjun Huo, Yongkang Yue, Caixia Yin

Journal Article

Berberine alleviates myocardial diastolic dysfunction by modulating Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission

Journal Article

Engineering DNA Materials for Sustainable Data Storage Using a DNA Movable-Type System

Zi-Yi Gong, Li-Fu Song, Guang-Sheng Pei, Yu-Fei Dong, Bing-Zhi Li, Ying-Jin Yuan

Journal Article

The role of PARP1 in the DNA damage response and its application in tumor therapy

Zhifeng Wang, Fengli Wang, Tieshan Tang, Caixia Guo

Journal Article

Functional role of ATM in the cellular response to DNA damage

Ming LIU, Wenxiang HU

Journal Article

Generation and repair of AID-initiated DNA lesions in B lymphocytes

Zhangguo Chen,Jing H. Wang

Journal Article

Molecular simulation of the interaction mechanism between CodY protein and DNA in

Linchen Yuan, Hao Wu, Yue Zhao, Xiaoyu Qin, Yanni Li

Journal Article

Environmental pollution and DNA methylation: carcinogenesis, clinical significance, and practical applications

Yi Cao

Journal Article

Effects of DNA damage on oocyte meiotic maturation and early embryonic development

Shen YIN,Junyu MA,Wei SHEN

Journal Article

Single-Molecule Methods for Characterizing Different DNA Higher-Order Structures

Yonglin Liu, Tianyuan Bian, Yan Liu, Zhimin Li, Yufeng Pei, Jie Song

Journal Article

A DNA Computing Model for the Graph Vertex Coloring Problem Based on a Probe Graph

Jin Xu, Xiaoli Qiang, Kai Zhang, Cheng Zhang, Jing Yang

Journal Article